Although sometimes both terms are used interchangeably, they are not the same.
This kind of encounter gathers a group of applicants at the same time. It responds to a different objective from a one-on-one interview. It indeed saves the organization hours and hours of individual interviews. Still, it is also true that an interview like this gives the employer a different insight into each candidate’s communication skills and how they deal with stressful situations. It mainly focuses on interviewees’attitudes, behavior, and interaction, communication skills put into real practice interacting with other candidates.
A Panel Interview, on the other hand, consists of a panel of interviewers or a committee that meets with only one candidate at a time. A panel interview is generally part of the hiring process in academia and takes place the day the interviewee visits the college campus. There is usually a person in charge that leads the questions, while the others ask follow-up questions. For example, while the leader may ask you to talk about a difficult situation and how you solved it, a panelist might go on asking why you chose that particular experience and how you decided what to tell and what not to tell about it.
What is productive about a panel interview is that each member will have a different approach to the candidate’s same attributes, which will give them a deeper insight into his or her capacities to fit into the institution. The panelists will also like to see the interviewee’s reaction to rapid questioning.
One-on-one, group, panel interviews. All you can do is to make yourself ready the best you can to minimize contingencies. You do your part, and the rest depends on God, fate, or whatever or whoever you believe in.